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World History--100 Years' War

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Daily Agenda PowerPoint Presentation: Standard and Objective, Hook Question, 100 Years' War slides, Video clip "France in the 100 Years' War," Essential Question, Check For Understanding, and Exit Ticket.

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hello students how are you today this is a special recording for Tuesday September 7th and Wednesday September 8th since we're doing the i-Ready testing both days just wanted to record this says we're required by the administrators website don't be for both days just keep that in mind about 7:30 and I'll send out an email to everybody just to make sure that you know to visit the website for September 7th use the ends of the rain Wednesday do live instruction using teams because of already testing so alright with that in mind the PowerPoint today is the 7th and 8th of September and so you'll use this presentation for both days for the CNN Student News I'm going to let you walk each day what you need to do is go in and you want to look it up but you can type in the email you see here www.cnn.com scene in 10 or you can go to a search engine Google mozzarella typing CNN Student News in a bring it up we just watch the broadcast for Tuesday September 7th and also Wednesday September 8th and then don't forget to fill out your three question and Outreach day I thought your hand out for both broadcast 278 and the email to me on the 7th to watch it you know what that day and then on the AC watch him until I email that day you know I know something might try to wait and email both on the same day on the 9th but it's worth the middle of Honor we look at the specific cypis now and there's a question and in fact I'm going to have to go into the website to show you well actually all right so let me go into a website give me a second to go to that are sweet, website we spend time on so you go down on the side menu here and where's his Medal of Honor programs on that and I'm in the middle on a program the first recipient that we need to read about David Bullock David Blake singing to read about him here then once you read about his PDF you're going to click on words about a week here and fill that out you're going to read you read about his son service in the military army veteran and serve during the Korean War his background and then read his highest award it only goes to a few select individuals men and our women who distinguish themselves on the battlefield went above and beyond the Call of Duty sound like a bronze door and move so just getting fought and come back in the Bronx tour or so she won't be get a purple heart so I know the pain any person serving in the military so you read that PD up there and then you go back to the Medal of Honor handouts you click on that and then you get this, give me a Medal of Honor recipient asking War for Veterans of Foreign Wars the President Obama's one of those many presidents who fought the Civil dishonour upon our veterans setup fought in Wars all right that's metal banadir you can do that and let me go back here Akshay Electro PowerPoint presentation show me 100 Years War cuz that's what we're looking at and so you can just sorting stay there all right so we're on a new set of Standards got a new set of Standards the South Carolina has changed the state standards and what I had for the first modern world effects of the events surrounding the K how many years long was the war hey some you think about that for a minute. people may not have been the best in the world that the ultimately we've been there 20 years and we can talk about that when in September not long after September 11th September of 2001 and now we're Lee Lotto August 31st 2021 so we need to refine our been intense Wars Civil War II World War II Korea Vietnam and yet this year war last 20 years tell me my second Crusades the Crusades with different Army so all right so the Wonder Years was actually $100 and 16 years make a call. I'm right so just go ahead and Gears of War here starting 1347 and finally ending in 14153 there are gaps were I just read a lot of it more than likely was armies need to get a rest so to recuperate rebuild there was also some internal strife within the country's and so we'll look at that as we go through until the cause of the Hundred Years War 1 he founded a new French Dynasty at rule 16th century of the late King built before so you're we look at this this this king of England his wife actual King Edwards his mother was a daughter Monarch from different countries marry each other it's a lot of times he's monarchs from different countries throughout history were actually related but of course their loyalties were to the people they won't there so elements of nationalism in France didn't like someone from England moving their country and I will cover you in 1060 that be the last outside Army to conquer England what's the Romans have company with room for a lot of years until the Mormons do Sol East Nashville France so that's that's that's biggest you there and so that's one of the reasons why you ever was actually a basketball Phillips King of France and so you know just what I said no because of Norman's Concordville to these countries and so they sort of the conquest is different so it hasn't Norman in began to wane Eastern countries battled each other in the end of course before this war and of course they fought each other even after the Hundred Years War ended there were many other times in later centuries were the two countries they really didn't become friends until the end of the nineteenth and early Twentieth Century the two countries it doesn't conflict or Flanders Flanders was the wealthy area where the Renaissance is north to plays at Woodlands do their banking Commerce independent in Flanders so you can see areas in the orange are the areas of France controlled and then actually modern-day France is a lot bigger along Works a little bit bigger than what you have here you see here to Holy Roman Empire in France with battle them a lot Holy Roman Empire would be the Forerunner to continue for centuries on end in the Coleman 8 in the twentieth century that you will warm up to the two World Wars that will set about later on in this class so salamis Wars foundation for later or raise next Expeditions punctuated by major battles and there's a lot of truces and treaties and so obvious are broken because again sometimes people need to recuperate rebuild a French an advantage they had a lot more men population 60 million and 1.4 inch to an army of fifty thousand at most a bridge British only must Army 32,000 and France divided amongst themselves and it's hard to be an extra when you by yourself route number. basically fought during their fight across from Reed's still win Distributing elk steak have to be enemies nights to hold for ransom and also eventually would catch you later on crossbow could be pretty accurate and pretty piercing but it took too long to rearm the crossbow where is the long boy you can shoot off 6 year olds per minute the actions of the long bone piercing power of it was stronger than the crossbows well to soak a lot more Heroes a lot quicker and a lot more rapid discount on weapons became obsolete British Longbow help them at the Battle of the British beat the French in that battle and these are some other battles in which the British were successful and Kelly is crazy and the purple hair is very long control teen see a lot of different areas under their control and in the French thing like that another weapon that became new and European Warfare that helped pave the way for Modern Warfare Buckhannon in Buckhannon came from Asia the Turks using ottoman Turks to the ones at Concord Byzantine Empire to work on Sentinel points of Europeans adopted at technology and so Karen was very effective text Becky the technological advantage to the British or the French so French their King was Katherine's John II and so France for wild in Africa we have to be ruled by their their general assembly and throughout the country. 55 their big purpose was sort of the consult with the King secure funds for Wars taxes on his own people so this is States General sort of like a Great Britain's Parliament and so it was a way for democracy and I'm coming and centuries later the jacquerie in 1358 in the confusion. there's a lot of poverty even though we know French people there their countries all quiet and Great Britain can't make a living your tarp so be they rebelled against the monarchy and so the rebels were defeated by the aristocratic armies so this isn't another contributing factor as to why the unusual was kind of long so France in other words Frances fighting England but then within the country you have the poor people rising up against France and their own people so you have to put down the Rebellion so that was a problem in England in Portuguese I have the same thing as a result of France from the House of Lancaster I want to get selective so I can sell that sort of the small route element of democracy not to. We're towards taxes offend people he was careful not to tell any of the nobility you know the people that support you to keep me in power and so so therefore truce was signed ending the French word for the time being Larsa of course Texas would be part of the issue why he won't have this problem in the first place the screams of the front strong thrown by the way he ruled from 1412 to 1422 and Shakespeare in British history and Shakespeare quotes some years after him V but so important 14 15 English so go to the larger French Army attack and reported by English position so he became a hero he led the French and back in those days you have a lot of monarchs that skilled in battle and they went out and bought another armies in Fallout 4 so more than likely that's a huge reason why he is revered in British history because of this area where the Renaissance took place in northern Europe and regain control over Normandy Terrace and much of the northern part of France was the code for Costa Rica is the burgundy presents English burgundy Pleasant England really adding a banister to a lot 1420 Charles the 6th Sun controls and 7 was declared illegitimate disinherit disinheritance give me Henry V romantic attraction okay so the final English Victory seemed assured gohenry Trulia short and so it look like things are going to get better but both Henry Charles has six and Henry V they both died on 14:22 and so you know a lot of history and save it book died but there really isn't much controversy is to that's kind of ironic with two monitors like that would die in the same year so you have to speculate you one was that coordinated because certain people that didn't want to come together. But that's something I mean speculation there's no  evidence that didn't seem like they bad health is really no record of them being in Dyer health and died in 1422 all right so when those two. Marlins die when it look like the two countries that come together the peace and blessing he's just left Henry's son Henry b62n here at both Thrones so in a course you know if an infant in here it's something then obviously adults can be running things Francis I had to come back in the final season of the Hundred Years War that went from 1422 to 1453 and even though in the military scene from Indian British and the French were versus his way she has the rise of a charismatic leader 1422 with the aid of the mysterious Joan of Arc bridge controls the Sims was able to read volume by the way only on is still a big city in France of Gordon City and when the French set up colonies in the new world except along the Mississippi River and the previous decree of the city said hey I want to call this afternoon and that sassy and in Louisiana New Orleans in Louisiana the city the root sub and city was founded by the French so it really gets his name from the city of Lyon in France which is still there today in France so basically this begin the reconquest of France doing the work will be Pizza men or she cut her hair and she always had an armored so your most men follow because she seemed Brave and charismatic she's only 19 and I have to admire nineteen-year-old from 14 Willows at 1432 she was 19 when she does she's almost 26 she reported regular divisions of the Bible her voice has told her to go to the king and system and driving out the English she dressed like a man and was Charles most charismatic leader so these pictures they have a look the woman but with the win when you win the French they were a lot of helmets and different things like that so we can put in your hair it was really hard to tell if she has all that armor on so you know it's really hard to tell that she was a woman it were cannons use a wholly-owned Joan Nelson the capital of the only military tactics she brought inspiration to sense of national identity in soccer with the rate the King was crowned at reims an important city there she was captured during a 70 Troy police roster and you felt like with her having all these victories I think there's probably some jealousy as well as mistrust and so she was allowed to fall in the hands. Basically she went out with some group and then you just got withdrew from her left her vulnerable and so the English of the capture because they're unnatural dressed and claimed to be have to buy Dad and she was condemned and burned as a heretic in 1432 symbol of French Resistance France continue to fight to win back a lot of its land and a lot of feminist today still see her as a symbol and she still has a modern-day France today Advanced Continuum by 1450 English had lost all of their make it as soon as it separate Elias 1453 the French army has captured in English Hill Fortress this was the last battle of the war there was not a tree the only cessation hostilities and so France become unified country in 1453 I like because really France and England would really be each other on and off for many centuries but still the two countries would fight for a lot of different reasons 200 years war is only one of many so you can good friends like you can 1337 and then book not even hungry for a little bit more than a hundred years later make sure you answer those and for you to see this video let me let me go Altima the Browns here share with you all this way give me a second here let's watch this video clip about the 100 Years War influence some history had to bring it up and saw because I'm sleepy brown which patients are okay with squid sorry we go 1314 a d the final strong capiche and King Philip the fourth is dead some say was cursed by the Templar knights to the superstitious it would certainly seem so all the Phillips direct heirs died young and in 1328 the throne had to pass to a more distant relative despite centuries of successes France is now faced with a question that would tear the kingdom apart to whom with the song pass or Edward II King of England this question would lead to a hundred years of it begin I wanted to thank Michael snow Power Tour botched on Ashley and Steve Jankowski for being a most recent supporters on patreon they join these supporters who make these videos pause the year is now 1328 two men stand in line for the French throne the closest male relative was Charles the force nephew and Phillips grandson Edwards the third who had become king of England the year prior however as one might expect that would lead to some Siri tissues the French reluctant to become the subjects of the king of England cited salic law claiming that the right to succession could not be transferred to another by a woman who did not herself possess the right in this case Charles's poker main for a third solution though as Charles's Widow was still pregnant with his Heir Philip was for the time being there for named Regent when she gave birth to a daughter he became full King Pastor Philip of valois a cousin who became the sixth France was now to be ruled by the house of valois Edward the third in England initially accepted this decision but as time passed and opportunity presented itself he would begin to have second thoughts opportunities I would not merely present itself it was frankly shoving his face tension grew when Philip the six announced support for England's enemy David the second King of Scotland years later and turn provided refuge for April Philip of the wind became clearer and the two sides began preparing for conflict in 1337 Philip attempted to end the English held gascony a prosperous region modern Southwestern France claiming that the English had forfeited it by 18 kingdoms enemy in response Edward the third renewed his claims to the French throne and War had begun neither side could have known how this Hundred Years War would last a Hundred Years War was not one single War which lasted for exactly 100 years no one had a time money nor energy for that long of a continuous conflict more precisely refers to a. Of 116 years which is often divided into three phases the Edwardian war of 1337 to 1360 The Caroline war of 1369 to 1389 Andy lancastrian War which is sometimes itself divided into two from 1415 21453 the war would also extend into other areas namely the duchy of Brittany and Iberia however it is often viewed as a single struggle which was passed down from generation to generation necessarily wrong to view the Hundred Years War as one single conflict in 1337 the Edwardian phase of the war had begun Edward the third began raising money and plan to invade for from the north wall gascony helps ground the Gaskins preferred the English to the French neighbors simply because the English king interfered with their autonomy less than the delay worked in the favor of France and it's closed medieval Ally Scotland all together by the old Alliance and facing a mutual enemy in 1340 Edward finally attacked leading to the naval battle of slow eyes resulting in an English Victory and English control over the English Channel it was not long after but nearby Civil War and Brittany brought the conflict back on the French and English unsurprisingly saw opportunity in the conflict and backed rival sides leading to a resumption of the conflict in 1346 Ed Beto's North sorry north of France once again on August 26th the two armies met New York I see here the English head somewhere in the neighborhood of ten thousand men the French around 25,000 despite this the English took the field losing only around two hundred men while killing perhaps a third of the French army the battle it was a disaster for the Philip the sixth brother and many of his allies and Nobles died in the Battle and he himself was wounded with an arrow to the job multiple factors explain the absolute failure for the French Eric cressey but the most prominent reason is the success of the English Longbow in the rain storm that had French the battlefield of the French crossbowmen nor denied for able to stand up to it effectively following his victory Edward the third was able to conquer a large portion of northern France the war's momentum was to be interrupted however in 1340 it's the Black Death reached France and then spread to England it was the beginning of a number of reoccurring outbreaks over the decades that would ravage European Society death tolls were staggering it like they cut your population in half with in a four-year. the worst of the outbreaks were found mostly in the south of the continent the lower classes who found food and sanitary conditions scarce for the brunt of the epidemic though no one could truly feel safe and what sin had the people committed to cause punish them like this the plague began to subside in the early 1350s and the war was soon back on by his son is you're on the 2nd and 13th 55 and late 1355 the English black prince Edward of wood if you wear glasses or contacts you must see this an award-winning jocularly it was an astonishing natural way to reclaim Woodstock mostly ravaged the French Countryside the French King did not react adequately and in response order broke down further as the French people lost loyalty to their King on the 19th of September 13th 56 the French Matt the Anglo Gaskin Army at the Battle of poitiers here again the English won an incredible Victory taking minimal losses they were even able to capture the French King Sports the signing of the Treaty of breath and eat and throat 60 in return for lands in Aquitaine and the north Edward pronounced his claims to the French throne however ransom for the French King was still naturally demanded died while in captivity and 1364 and was succeeded by Charles V the first phase of the war had ended about France remained in chaos revolt and Civil War ravaged the kingdom I made all of its problems the Caroline War resume things in 1369 Revolt in gascony the English initially saw success it was not the last the black prince died of illness in 1376 and his father King Edward the third died the year after leaving the English Throne to Edwards grandson 10 year old Richard II called wild French had to making serious gains by 1380 the French had control over much of Aquitaine and the English Holdings were reduced these small areas shown here it wasn't 1380 French King Charles V died of illness at the age of 42 and the throne pass to the 11 year old Charles the 6th two children now I sat on the throne of France and England no single Regent was appointed for the English king 2nd and is used out of fear of who that regent would be is Uncle John of gaunt who held a considerable share of power regardless Charles the 6th was to be directed by his uncles and tell the age of 19 with Charles V gone French began to falter revolts in both England and France once again sprouted up over increased taxation to fund the wars the war continued through proxy wars in Iberia but soon another piece became favored as both sides lacked the vigor best ability to continue peace was made in 1389 again though this did not mean stability Charles the 6th was slowly gripped by psychosis he was eventually unable to remember who he was then suffered a delusion among many others that he was made of glass and that he would shatter if he came into direct contact with another person he ran wildly around his Palace and had to be confined to his room clearly he was not able to rule development another Regency was required but the question of who would fill this Regency brought France back into another civil war in 1413 the English King Henry V was cry in August the 14 15 France the war was back on this phase being the lancastrian phase a prolonged Siege at harfleur at the outbreak of the conflict weakened the English army and Forrest Henry V to March back to English held play on the way though the French attack them the two armies met on a muddy field to fight what would be the Battle of all John crew a drink or four numbers that I having for are disputed heavily about the English like we had an army of around seven the French had somewhere around 20,000 in the battle reminiscent of crecy now 71 years prior the English of the field losing a maximum of six hundred men for killing six thousand Frenchmen in many of the leaders that took so many French prisoners that they were evidently more French prisoners than English soldiers fearing a Revolt Henry ordered them all to be killed another catastrophe for France but despite this Victory Henry still biking Manpower and supplies to continued and continued on to Calais but he would return in 1417 upon his return the English of Stanford territory in Normandy to make matters worse French internal instability continued duchy of burgundy truck Paris then joined the English side in 1419 after their Duke was assassinated by the French go far or Prince the French were forced to sign the Treaty of in 1420 which stated that he the 5th was the heir to the Mad French King Charles the 6th Charles his son was disinherited and his daughter Catherine was to marry Henry V no French and Scottish resistance continued it seemed that the English were finally achieved the long-awaited Throne of France however by chance history was redirected from its expected course Henry V King of England and heir to the French King died before Charles the 6th at the age 35 likely from dysentery or heat stroke his son and Heir Henry the sixth was not even a year old yet the Mad King Charles the 6th died a few months later succession to the French throne was again to be contested as a do fall King Charles the 7th claimed it for himself that first the French Resistance is odd still did not seem very good they and their Scottish allies suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of John Neu in 1424 in 1428 the English Siege to the city of are they all by now the very nature of war was changing as other than gunpowder in the front of cannons was making its debut both sides were determined to bring this contest to its conclusion from this chaos hero of French history from the unlikeliest of backgrounds a 16 year old peasant girl y'all doc Joan of Arc from a young age this Joan of Arc claimed to have experienced vision and communicated with multiple Saints who encouraged her to live a life of piety and Chastity eventually however as she came of age she claimed that the Saints reveal to her that God had chosen for a special quest to expel the roof rats as she accepted for Mission she went to see King Charles the 7th unsurprisingly she was thrown out at first and was unable to see him there were plenty of these Mystics running about friend what made her special but as word of her spread she was later allowed to see the king she even performed a miracle in front of them the king dressed as one of his Nobles and sat among them and it's guys to test her abilities she was however able to walk right up to them and identify it the French commanders and the King himself we're still skeptical about desperate for victory or they all was of key importance so trusting and her and didn't God they gave Joan an opportunity in May of 1429 she was allowed to be the meters on the French assault on the English to relieve are they all she was wounded with an arrow but later returned to fighting that day and the French came to win inspired by this girl the French army continued to fall over later that year they took about the city of crime where the kings are friends had traditionally been crowned and Charles the 7th was officially crowned King of France after this great victory was achieved and Joan claimed revisions had stopped she had complete but as the fighting continued on she continued on with it I just seen your company on though and 1430 she was captured by the burgundians the king whom she had so loyally served Charles the 7th did nothing to Ransom her end The Burgundian Soldier the English Vinglish and possession of the great enemy convicted her of heresy and the maid of Orleans all burned at the stake on May 30th 1431 at the age of 19 later posthumously retried Joan of Arc where she was Vindicated centuries later she was made a saint but for the time being no one could save her Frances come back however could not be stopped in 1435 The Burgundian broke off the lions with the English and recognized Charles the seventh as king of France in the coming decades the French saw continued success against the English on July 17th 1453 the Battle of costumes cheer the French crushed being are you going to be around a hundred casualties while killing wounding or capturing 4,000 Enemy No No official treaty was signed as well 1475 this battles up and seen as the true end of the Hundred Years War the English were repelled from France only to Calais and the Channel Islands though the English would claim the title of King of France until 1803 the dispute was settled France and saved himself the war ended in a changing World however as one of the great conflicts of the Medieval Era a new world of change progress and Renaissance was emerging on the continent 1453 was also the year the city of Constantinople fell to the ottoman Turks the year is often cited as a dividing gear in between the Medieval World and the modern world how would France fair in this modern world do it our next video the empires and republics de France we will cover French history in an hour presentation from this year 1453 up to the modern-day so stay tuned for that it will be up in just a few days I hope you enjoy this video If so I invite you to come check out the rest of fire learning especially my other videos on French history and Society mainly the previous history of France documentary and history of its language of the medieval time it's one of the last week she had knights fighting and nightly armor and the other was outdated with the Longbow and modern weapons and cannons and so if it's one of the reasons why we even offer to do with the other Constantinople Old City year we are here again all right so we looked at a PowerPoint presentation discuss that is Hundred Years War with feet into the rise of Europe and the rise of the modern world the Renaissance 10 6-1 one side and four on the other so the last to slide up a religion to write a one-page research paper about the history of the so you can use PowerPoint slides as well as our Yahoo search engine or mozzarella broadcast live on Thursday the 9th I've been working a lot of your missing some assignments well if you have any questions you can email me at my email address using your Microsoft Office 360 account and email mean exit ticket just tell me one thing you learned from the video clip I don't think we should learn from the presentation or something you don't understand you know so we can send that to me as well so that will include what's today today Tuesday the 7th also Wednesday the 8th of September and will resume with live instruction through teams on Thursday September 9th and will talk to you later

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World History--100 Years' War

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