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World History---Age of Revolutions

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Daily Agenda PowerPoint Presentation: Age of Revolution PowerPoint Slides, Video Clip--"Age of Revolutions: Popular Sovereignty & Political Upheaval," Connections/Hook, Check for Understanding, Guided Practice, Making Connections, Independent Practice, Closure.

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all right good morning students this recordings for the week of November 15th so one week prior to Thanksgiving break and this week will go look at the age of absolutism so let me know what you are PowerPoint presentation right so it's for this week as I just mentioned see that at home presentation here okay so the age of absolutism all right so course we'll do our warm up in class CNN Student News Carnival today's current events history about the CNN students and out Patrick Reed's Metal of Honor winner body that you live in the past present and in the future do consists of citizens that make up that Nation or that country that steak and throughout history it's been that way for us in our modern times would be able to update that work well that we looked at in lighting up and look at the absolutism revolutions because the enlightenment would lead people to challenge the idea of absolutism and then absolutism that would lead to Revolutions so get we worked on the age of absolutism last week and I previously before that we looked at the revolution revolution send response change map to Absolute secrecy in our nation and around the world are the results of push back by next time I spend 20 Century and 21st century a monarchy is a very very few in number today and and and the few monitors if you have limited monarchy Parliament to prime minister alright so let's look at our age revolutions PowerPoint now I think was acting up I might have to go back I'm going to have to go out and share the same power points. browser because for some reason some reason the thing is not working properly like it should I should be able to click on it and goes right into it stop doing that so give me a second to pull up PowerPoint slides on the h-r aleutians sorry about that inconvenience but technology you know how that can be sometime or some look at the age of revolution Sager Revolution and this is primarily in the summer. revolutions the enlightenment again was the facilitator people look at natural law in these are rules that govern a world which are able to be discovered through reason you look at social contract when we talk about Enlightenment and social contract which is given by people to give up their freedoms to join an organization natural rights of Rights we have from Earth which cannot be taken away life liberty property on dr. Martin Luther King in his I Have a Dream speech set another certain rights that all human beings have after two transformations in Europe European Society which would lead to this age of revolutions and ask them when we looked at that and what was that again that's a little with complete authority over people and divine right monarchs authority to rule came from God so what does it mean to be enlightened basically in 700 you have many European thinkers I felt that they could fix social problems they sell a lot of these thinkers and philosophers felt like you could use the scientific method and principles from the scientific reasoning many problems could be so in natural log in rules that govern the world can be discovered to reasoning you a lot just like Isaac Newton discover gravity magnetism like that we saw in our society into the enlightenment that we've looked at again Thomas Hobbes me when the biggest you wrote Leviathan and he said that human nature image of naturally cruel greedy and selfish people in there fight Rob depressing each other and so basically we have some chaos English Civil War and so whenever you love she wore and to me that's past present and future anybody for the people that left you want to see a lot of a lot of destruction independent and so you can kind of see what time is hops would have to cook that a bleeding after Mark was necessary to impose order and forcibly it so you believe in certain situations that was a lot of people who can challenge the absolute monarch keep water because against the British Parliament won against the king the king's head is cut off and 14 year. You want to have a kid and there's a lot of chaos and even too so I think that's why I had that feeling of New Haven eventually a monarch was brought back to Power in England with limited power never became a constitutional monarchy all right so again Hobbes social contract resetting Skipper child of existing that existed people enter into an agreement we should give up their freedoms for not for an Eis siding and the social contract John Locke Johnny Follies of our country I thought the people were for the most part good he believed that we had natural rights rights which we have from birth and cannot be taken away she felt like the purpose of government was to protect our natural rights which is accepted by all citizens and so long and so you can see that in our government fails to live up to his obligations that's our natural rights people have the right to overthrow the government and of course it is that you that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights of them life liberty and pursuit and so that's an ideal that's perfect of course our nation had to evolve of time because while we have the ideals and humans don't always live up to the ideals there are spells and soul of our nation is that the evolved over time and I think today were better Society because of that and we truly live up to the idea that all men die when they say all men do not be humans they are all human beings know where we all have a life liberty and the pursuit of happiness they're definitely we see his son in the spirit of laws the world is it the best one that separates the three main powers has the power to make laws to power to execute and administer laws and power to interpret laws you felt like these laws should be separate that saw it one body one person at all this awesome dangerousness of threat to our freedoms that functions of government into three branches legislative executive and so he fell again and you see that Norco so our legislative branch is Forex a national is Congress the president has executive and the Supreme Court's judicial the legislature and judges the president proposed legislation the president appoint judges well judges skin to court to clear certain laws unconstitutional ascertain exactly Constitution three branches of government the Congress president United States in the Supreme Court I'll have on each other you learn more about that when you study the federal level the National Congress president Supreme Court if you look at the states get you the 50 states follow this model for the states we have a state legislature that's why Congress and in each of the 50 states of the president and the other lieutenant governor of Vice governor and then on the county level County or local level county or city level for the caliper you have a child missioner events like the executive you have a County Council that's like the Congress and then you have County Magistrate Courts and then on the city level or the mayor is like the president City councils like Congress Avenue local city Magistrate Court Setter and a chart of the corruption in government you'd like to have your 15 put in prison and then different things like that for their views find our first event of the Constitution that the Bill of Rights are 41's for the first 10 articles when with the Constitution Amendments of the Bill of Rights almost came with the documents in all the articles that have been added since the first time I came afterwards the first two alarms. the most attention to Article 5 so he's got a route to book the social contract D-backs a lot of what John Locke believe again if you were basically good but there are no natural innocence is corrupted by the evils of society he believed that societies but you much restriction on you're the only governments that are freely elected should impose the controls on society and so you can see how the enlightenment philosophers help transfer European Society the ideas were spread throughout their with their writing was the printing press play to be part because of printing press you could publish a lot of ideas and books and and pamphlets magazines and so that really helped thing even out and examine the rules that govern their lives this weekend feed into the revolutions economical problems but it's the study of production distribution consumption of goods and services are another way of saying that it's how people meet their their their their needs needs food shelter clothing going to think you got lazy Fair economics cancel the Nations that had a big influence almost from the beginning only to be at our founding fathers create the democratic government physiocrats support a policy of lazy and all the government in other words the market should shoot supply and demand if your people demand a certain gift or certain Goods then it should be produced by those who rejected Chick-fil-A her treat mercantilism and we started that early loves the idea of export more than you import try to not trade with other people set a call when you can so that was a different economic system didn't like the mercantilism System of Adam Smith supply and demand real Marketplace this is where there was a demand for go to service suppliers and see to meet that Demand by pursuing our own self-interest we will benefit all and so that's the pretty much the stand for the 20 getting really in the late 1700s and get rid of something like that so my world is a better world today because the free market Smith also supported the idea of rupt and you have bad business practices people that abused workers are people that give you a shot and products that really you can see how they have some kind of rules but it just makes enough to have some guidelines but micromanaging practical businesses in the American Revolution colonies here in the Americas rules up so again some other reasons for the rise of England's rise up our global trade Empire with cellular calling around the world for policies people for business trade more so than the European nations have been on The Winning Side of concerts and 1700 says commencing first with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and then England just began a steady rise and reached its height really up towards the end of nineteenth and early Twentieth Century Escala gnarly night with England so so so in fact so powerful was England's influence around the world that when you look at the number one foreign languages are spoken around the world that uses language of Commerce tree English music the number one language spoken. That was all over the world that control at one time fourth of the conference service that you can we talk about that there I'm not been safe trade to Spanish American merchants I'm missing two kinds of English 13 colonies to become prosperous American cities such as Boston Charleston Philadelphia so the England a country or the Navigation Acts 1600 basic bottom line was yet smuggling people did John Hancock meeting Fortune smuggling finger really to be with who are the gasoline was with France in French so King George the third, Shrek in 1764 be at the Stamp Act 1765 tax on newspapers playing cards ink stamps if you can take that and then of course she had tax on tea to buy tea only from British East India Company quiz Americans, Winchester Bay, please with English to English citizen therefore entitled to the rights of English citizens while the colonies have their own clothing garments as soon as they were not represented in Parliament so that means he's probably just got your text so you never be so strong as to save it we would be an independent the only difference is instead of a presidential democracy I feel like we will be a parliamentary democracy because all of Australia did New Zealand South at all these different so the miracle would have gotten into so weak I think we would have gotten Independence have it at the lesson have you been more conciliatory at the Crowne I work with the colonies and I think the only difference is because the American Revolution democracy instead of a parliamentary democracy John Locke especially so he's I'm glad you're so convinced them that they were ready to break or even to form a better government for themselves special with the help of France them people more I'm with with the 1770 Boston Massacre British soldiers fired on Susan Boston 5 and were killed and so the coach of the Boston Tea Party where they dressed Boston dresses Native Americans Realty into the Boston Harbor day and the year the Battle of Lexington Concord battles of the conflict in 1775 in the war would last until 1783 time span do United States declare independence 1776 the year before that and they really didn't want us to just say okay if the crown come your demands work with us event Decor Independence so even up to where the last minute they were still trying to work with the ground to see if they get them if they could find some common ground there was no common ground though it's pretty hard and so on July for Sundays at 6 open set so we've been at it ever since I've been fighting for centuries number we talked about the Hundred Years War I was one of many examples throughout history were francety more fighting and of course the French and Indian War for the American Revolution the American Revolution France and England become allies they want become friends and chill 1820 years after the song French 77 our present constitution written reflecting me ideas on the alignment you'll learn this morning 17 question you need to answer. Appreciate your patience. dream that you see like I said she'll get a clip on that little icon there and should be a bring us lots of directly but stop working late slow Revolution basically change usually by force in the style of government or the organization decide if you want Revolution because they feel like something that working in society so they could be better and that could be a good thing when it's done in the context of trying to make bad things inside better sometimes extreme too because if it gets out of hand like the French Revolution being good at becomes sometimes people start throwing in their own personal personal selling a personal Sports and then Oregon become too much because then if you get too many people with too many ideas even though the some of those ideas might be good then or ever cuz she would become cheok because you got all these different factions trying to oppose what they feel us Society should be so revolutions can be good in the sense that if it brings about better change a better Society a Democratic Society siding protecting natural rights but he can get out of hand if everybody trying to impose what they feel is right. Iso standard to modern world history Mansion Global Affairs your actions During the period of 1450 to 1815 Revolution just look at revolutions you can also do one for enlightenment and absolute Enlightenment and absolutism fit into the age of revolutions at work at now major world affairs create a new Global nuclear war a major war revolutions interactions because our society and so I can buy for La situacion horse knows that were in charge in those over the ruling class that kind of change was hard for now but for those who thought of pressing food for those who thought they were on the bottom, no change. walk with mobility in the things could be a lot better right so we have a discussion we'll talk about things in class and I'll answer your questions as you have them or if you have any questions if you're watching this at home just shoot me an email if you have a question so what I'm going to do is go out and go share that video clip with you and so will look at this here give me  it Escalade revolutions popular sovereignty stop 12 and a half minutes long hello and welcome back this week we'll look at the birth of the modern world in our study of history from 1500 to the present I've been talkin about what we might call pre-modern societies the word modern Red Shoes by historians is usually applied to events beginning after 1750 use it to describe the Atlantic revolutions profound political changes that emerged on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean between the end of the eighteenth and the middle of the 19th century will begin with the revolution in the English, use of North America in the 1770s then we'll move to the French Revolution in 1789 and consider the effects of both revolutions on Europe in their wake will also study a slave rebellion in the French colony of Haiti in 1791 that led to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti the First Independent Black Republic in the world finally will learn about the political changes that swept through the Spanish colonies in America's between 1808 and 1824 that created the modern nations of Latin America this week also marks a new approach to learning in this course in the past weeks you've watched videos that describe in modest to tell the historical Narrative of the periods we've covered starting this week you'll become a more active participant in the building of that historical narrative analyzing text and answering the big historical questions of the topics we study doing so will require that you use the analytical tools you've developed in evaluating sources for your information she blogs tools that will Aid you in developing a critical interpretation of historical events their causes and their impact on our world today in many ways this shift in analytical approach parallels the Revolutionary Transformations we study the Sweet Illusions were inspired by political thinkers who came to radically alter the relationship between government and citizens influenced by Scientific Revolution and driven by ideas of equality and democracy Enlightenment thinkers in particular lock motor scooter Voltaire and Rousseau challenge the long-established tradition of monarchy in Europe and the Americas the Revolutionary movements were first sparked in North America with the declaration of independence from the British crown and the creation of the United States in 1770 six other revolutions quickly followed and within less than 50 years the seeds of revolution had spread throughout Europe most of the Americans had won their independence from Colonial rule and established new Sovereign Nations without Kings or Queens the political theories that under much of this revolutionary activity or the work of John Locke an English philosopher whose ideas on politics and the origins and the perp so the state had a sweeping influence on the Enlightenment thinking that emerged in the late seventeenth century Central Clarksville was the notion that all humans are born equal and they're all individuals enjoy what he called natural rights lock outlined his ideas in his two treatises on civil government which was published in 1694 lock the three natural rights are life Liberty and property the right to life means literally the right not to be killed the right to Liberty means the right to act as you wish so long as you don't need to fear with someone else's right to act as polish and finally the right to property means the right to the fruits of your labor because these were natural rights they originated with nature and we're not conferred by a monarch they could also not taken away as such Locke argued that the government's responsibility was to protect its Peoples Natural Rights the theory of a social contract that is an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for mutual benefits dictated that the government's role was to represent and not rain over or oppress the people if the government didn't represent his people in defense natural rights the people were entitled to replace their government this notion of equal representation challenge the very core of traditional monarchy go rule Dockside extended by other influential Enlightenment thinkers in particular Three French philosophers Montesquieu who argued that government should be divided into legislative executive and judicial branches and beguile by the system of checks and balances ensuring that no one branch was more powerful than another Voltaire who wrote numerous essays plays and political satire targeting the king the French State and Catholic church and Russo whose notion of a general will became a Cornerstone of any Democratic claim to political legitimacy although originated in Europe Enlightenment ideas usually have their biggest impact in North America where in 1776 English colonists broke their ties to the British Kingdom and declare themselves independent the founding of the United States of America represents the first application of Enlightenment thought to political practice the Declaration of Independence had as its premise the equality of all men and the defense of every individual's right life liberty and the pursuit of happiness this famous phrase was only a slight departure from the natural rights that Locke had described almost a century earlier but the American Revolution was not just the new ideas encouraging the change in political structure it also was tired to grievances  by the colonists against the British king that was famous was the issue of taxation without representation are not impose higher taxes on their North American colonists to help pay for a war against France the American Revolution might never have happened this is the key point to underline since it leads to an important question radical ideas automatically foment revolutionary change has occurred just because a philosopher argues in favor of changing the political structure the answer is almost definitively no just because an idea is appealing doesn't mean that the general population will risk their lives to adopt it revolutions typically occur as a result of two factors first the ideas s a social or political crisis without a crisis making people desperate enough from Deep economic suffering to starvation too emotional duress ideas are not enough to incite Revolution in the case of the American car the crisis would come in the form of disputes over political representation that led to confrontations with British troops and the eventual Declaration of Independence in 1776 the ensuing war of independence lasted 6 years even though the Americans were fighting a much more formidable enemy after all the British Empire possess the most powerful Army of the. The physical distance from England coupled with the military assistance French played in favor of the young United States 1781 the last English troops surrendered to General George Washington David defeated Goliath and the Enlightenment ideas for the first time defeated traditional monarchy absolutism a victory would extend further over the next 40 years the American Revolution served as an example not only for the people France but also for Latin Americans who rose up to assert their rights and fourth radical social and political change by 1821 most of Latin America was independent of the Spanish Empire Humpty Atlanta crevolution the most extreme was the French like the American Revolution that inspired in the French Revolution arose from a severe social and economic crisis 8 physical Calamity compounded by drought and bread shortages in Paris led to an eruption of popular violin Sun July 14th 1789 as hungry parisians assaulted Bastille a royal Fortress and prison the turmoil that followed shook the foundations of French aristocratic Society purging those who were considered enemies of the people the Mayhem, is with the infamous reign of terror during which over 16,000 were killed for opposing the revolution including the king of France Louis the 16th the French Revolution France large parts of Europe the French constitution of 1791 founded on the principles of Liberty equality and fraternity led to a republican form of government they proclaimed that all men are created equal asserted the sovereignty of the people abolished titles of nobility and banned slavery although the French Revolution eventually would fall prey to internal divisions in Exton military attacks from other European monarchies it's at most famous military leader Napoleon Bonaparte expanded Francis Dominion across the European continent setting up one of the largest empires in my European history however by 1815 the French had been defeated Napoleon was exiled and a King Louis the 18th was back on the throne none the less the genie was out bottle Enlightenment ideas has spread across Europe laying the foundation for future revolutions in the end the less radical approach of the American Revolution ensured its success as opposed to his French counterpart but a question remains was the American Revolution revolutionary true a colonial Monarch was replaced by a representative government based on locked concept 2 natural rights and the notion of a social contract however equality in the newly-founded United States was not inclusive really quality extended mostly to the privileged class that is white male property owners almost everyone else from slaves to Native Americans to women was excluded slavery would persist in the US for another ninety years and women would not obtain the right to vote until 1920 so while the American Red sparked the birth of modernity and the rise of modern democracy the social hierarchy remain largely unchanged into the 20th century in our next unit will examine two new sources of power Awakening in the aftermath of the Enlightenment specifically ideology and nationalism until then best wishes of people there so that means all right so we left off. acquaintance with the video clips are the ideas of the Enlightenment as people challenge the divine right of kings rule all right so right now you going to work on the age of Revolution PowerPoint questions were on those questions of the insides are you finished those you can just email those to me any questions or concerns you have and also email me and are you just talk to me

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World History---Age of Revolutions

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