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World History--The Industrial Revolution

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Daily Agenda PowerPoint Presentation: Industrial Revolution PowerPoint Slides, Video Clip--"The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course," Connections/Hook, Check for Understanding, Guided Practice, Making Connections, Independent Practice, Closure.

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my students go look at the dust of Revolution today do you make me want to warm up fries go back here to PowerPoint so just make sure you get the warm-up sent to me seeing as soon use hand out to the Medal of Honor looking at to Vernon Bakery African American World War 2 veteran just to get attention and biography looking at Sonic X Shadow we're looking at just a revolution on the age of revolutions fit into that science is revolutions people challenged by monarchs and felt like we want to have a say in our government so they went about the Industrial Revolution because that was very very key to why is this important because a lot of money technology is the fertile soil for the Industrial Revolution to grow up that is very very important I will see that on my website and so this revolution basically went from things being made domestically and homes maybe some homes had a larger operations so went from being domestic type of operations at making clothes what can be used in the past to giving that job to factories in machines in very very ancient Greek or Roman would have been just as dark Europe in the 1700's because the only life really haven't changed a lot since Roman times how to change spark technology does Revolution change human life drastically more has created and create the last two hundred fifty plus years than in the previous two thousand five hundred years of say that they weren't intentionally back a lot of a lot of inventions history. I think the industrial pollution is important because it's the first time that she had a concerted effort to mass-produce things and use machines you know when you look back through history there are points in history where does Revolution might have even taken place you know you have people with bright ideas machines or people didn't capitalize on that and didn't try to allow that sort of moving to grow in soil what's 17 * 4 machines part of the labor force is human labor does Revolution was unchanged way goods were produced from Human labor to machines or more it means production suspects are levels of production trigger far-reaching changes to our industrialized society and replace human labor even the printing press Mario on Google versus creme fraiche be talked about will you navigate me to machine if you want to work instead of humans stamping all day and get all that so that's why you need oil gas a different course historically people use when they use water running water to run out of things but what's up with Yusuf machines new energy sources were a necessary especially automobiles metals and minerals metals and minerals build factories and machines and metals in Alsip products at this machine to make Transportation approved from ships when ships to iron ships to Steel ships went from wind powered sales to steam powered spoilers trains I bet it feels weren't in it went from having the Telegraph and telephone to the radio and you have iPhones cell phones precursor to the iPhone but only the very very wealthy could afford it and the weather in La Grange cell phone technology was developed from Vietnam War had people that will call in airstrikes to defend troops and so people use a commercial engine for people to call call Chuck and silver just slowly grew from the 1970s into the 80s and 90s on the cell phone wasn't a very very cheap Fox 2000 that begin with chainsaw all right so what about was in this revolution mass production of goods exactly where is when you have to do things domestically things weren't always a 1% exact match or do whatever I always wanted to see exactly the same in all cases Bob's because you had increased because technology you had better farming equipment you need as much labor and so a lot of Labor begin to transfer from the Royce to Urban cities of course sometimes these cities didn't plan on that and so it took a while to try to adjust the large populations of times over the crowding Corsican Tatian sewage and so it took a number of years for cities to adjust to that too create services to clean up cities and do better capitalism was developed Financial Capital industrial growth me money available and 55 to 12 Renaissance that during early modern in the 1300s continue growing growing growing and has a very important job listing from the capital of Malawi profit motive and Centre Market government should just create the rules and framework to run the economy Hindu social class yet the working class bourgeoisie wealthy industrial class in past years we've always inherited their wealth from parents grandparents great-grandparents of course we can talk about how during the Renaissance are sometimes you're wealthy industrial class some of the keep it up you will hand us our class today would be like Bill Gates Donald Trump but I know a lot of people that are porous no teeth a lot of the working class and we were going to be worth science overall industrial group this last week has River key you have this commitment Resort development again in something that had started in the early modern Britain 1300 a lot of the convenes the things that we enjoy today probably a lot earlier parachutes and helicopters and different things like that so had people in look more forward-thinking back in those days you know who knows you know it's all speculation now our worldwide increased knowledge we're still under colonialism and imperialism fuel system again was memorable how bad was the number of groups that were created to protect workers during the Renaissance and purely commercial. And Unions would have to become the big things out later on alright then Scientific Revolution intellectual Revolution the light Menthol DMVs things all free to be pardoned so you can read about that to create an atmosphere of discovering a free life in Paris and greater knowledge of the world is still with us today in our universities in our school and I'm grateful for Education you I wouldn't be where I am today as a teacher if you weren't sure if this is working around the world so domestic system developed in England ale 16 1800s and things have been produced at 2 beginning so you've always had some type of raw materials domestic system couldn't keep up with the man and so the factory system could replace the song straight into set location and production anticipated demand it's what they give me example that here's a chart that compares the two so you can just read about that when you can go to this revolution restart the smart by gradual still change and so they figure historians say about after about the 1750s changes were noticeable for Disneyland so early what time does Revolution start in capital for investment in the means of production get colonies and markets for men get raw materials for production workers to eat it's really starting to English merchants very very wealthy. On TV are Renaissance and that just developed over time these Merchants have the capital to invest in factories and money to buy buildings machinery and roll materials material for centuries in particular and Celeste are burnt you got that one thing also possess the necessary raw materials agreed means production the best resort Reserve calls for an iron at least the basic building blocks of large machines railroad tracks trains chips also buildings to a larger buildings surfing and guilds ended earlier anyone in any other country things people can freely travel from cities and you asking me the clothes many small farmers to lose a lands Leesport Farmers increase the labor Supply because you begin and course the smaller forms that. can afford it and so I'm pretty sure it's basically an island so that's going to have a lot of fly ships built up from the commercial revolution as well as to and from other countries to be honest with you and you look at today in the 21st century your country is at large economies and successful trading and all your most your wealthiest and most successful country style stream all of the world geography of Great Britain called. Great Britain beginning about 7 a.m. do not suffer fighting on its land during the wars of the 18th century it's all right. That's what I think Deb clemetson scripture that stable government and you had no right turn or trade barriers and so these are some of the things up such a machine and so you need to speed up a weaving Carly was created and then with the parliament increased demand for raw cotton so then the cotton gin improve his iron smelting and not but Man of Steel has more steam powered machines were built factories need an old to create the same and so many methods improved to meet the demand for coal so inevitably leads to improve its on cell phone cell phone went to the iPhone TVs with the smart TV so just some things today you must causing Fabrics whose clothes are one of the three Harpy needs are one of the three basic needs food clothing shelter and clothing shelter and so even though Great Britain has a  country I'll be good listener and something from those countries can this is Charlie Sheen get some of that mentions John John Key to find shuttle Jim hargrove's invented the spinning jenny about that Richard arkwright and didn't water friends or friends that big wheel that runs over a running River the running water in the river squishes the wheel the wheels connected to a machine inside of a factory and runs is and some more salmon Crompton spinning mule carburetor car loan the cotton gin Eli Whitney invention Elias out of the mid-twentieth century cuz my mom used to be addicts or so a lot of things and so that was in the skillet I think but that's not So Much Anymore my grandmother my mom water power and Bob mills built over fast-moving fast-moving streams and rivers so early water park at problems because sometimes what's rivers are found at writing flooding problem destroy your back arm drawing give me five harnessing Steam for you know you had hero of Alexandria Egypt created a steam-driven device in the first century BCE Century between 0 and 99 ad Thomas and something for create a steam engine water from mines and James Watt of Scotland said this is not improve on these contentions Power Machinery replacing water wheels as a source of power that can relocate Sports Clips near England's Manchester little blue walls to large cities I need vast amounts of fuel required to smelt iron ore to burnout purities Abraham Dora and 71 I need to start the heating coal turned it more effective need for sure John Smith and 76th and smoke alarm what time the predecessors have done for them between 1770 and 1800 full production at Double Six Million 12 million Cole and I are as a real country come by so I think that's one reason why the British Empire in the 18 nineteenth and early twentieth centuries because of its economic success Bessemer steel process and steel now you can read about that there but he's Bessemer Tim Bell steel steel basically made possible the skyscraper building sets that are in our cities today and and actually the first skyscraper built in the late 1800s 1890 SVT Navy's 1891 up to today steel made possible on I don't mind working skyscrapers in the rain Steve's trolleys automobiles for the industrial canal and then bar has a pool by Muse with a train that Transit more important people that play a role in the transportation are fully invented the first steam boat needs you to 7 Clearmont operator between Albany and New York City going down the Hudson River across the Atlantic so in the generic screw propeller to replace the paddlewheels and pg36 and then you have to Great Western first ship to sail across the Atlantic on Steam car alone completing a trip in 15 days so that has been revolutionprep spitting in 15 days has 1930 a remarkable compared to Columbus with some years before or near Cairo you're strong hard rules were written by Thomas Telford and John McAdam know why are Roots important no roads are car is a very important because you know it's hard to get around from place to place with a good amount of speed if you don't have that horse and buggy and you know that it wasn't very important with the new inventions the car the automobile so you hadn't proven over dirt and gravel roads dominoes rules that smooth hard surface at sports heavy loads without requirements Road dead the model rules are rules which are added to let me see you at 3. very important today and then we we enjoy that benefit with all kinds of music. make the process their railroads the river in Port Henry about that so trained enough can't be said and in the train still has a huge Workhorse as far as transporting goods from place to place in our country and countries all around the world trains a very poor relations so here's one of the first trains, primitive compared will be up today Canton Sports communication important telephone Telegraph radio televisions all these committees play the way when I was in college by the time I was in college in the 1990s you passed away but his wife your husband invented it's not interesting seeing the wife of the man that invented TV but it really until the 1950s or mass-produced that was one was yet the Great Depression and so that's time you a lot of growth the Great Depression and then on top of that war is a lot of resources to put into winning the war against the axis Germany Japan Italy during the second world war and then of course after what you had. A recovery and so it was until the 1950s some 25 years later that TV would be mass produced in the United States are all right there across the pretty blue supposed to know the printing press but because of the Industrial Revolution you can get machines I can do a lot of work and so these are the different types of machines became even more frightening darn pretty prison steam-driven French press a job in my whole entire life I got my first job delivering newspapers at the age of 12 years old from customers so that's become a lost art I still like these but I don't I don't think you should go away because we don't have to worry about electricity so they're still be around for me I still like me hey what is a machine basically machine is something sometimes you need humans to make sure the machines operating properly but just send me a text of commercialization expansion Global Fair directions to 1450 to 1815 World fairs in New Global terrorism interactions this industrial revolution has really changed life everybody still has influence us today and you know maybe it was you texting in history that we're still in the industrial revolution because new inventions come about I was changing the record industry Revolution I have to go out of here and share with you cuz it won't work when I click on that link so let me do this year shoes with you I'm sorry okay that's priceless to the Industrial Revolution here starting do I have John Green in this is Crash Course European history so we're going to turn our attention today to the Industrial Revolution one of the most significant developments in human history like imagine with me it's 1820 I got this idea from The Economist Robert Gordon by the way you live in say England you probably work in agriculture when you walk to town you're either pulling your own cart or if you're lucky you have a horse you have no run water or electricity when you wash your few items of clothing you do so by hand you cook over a fire you think of time not primarily in minutes and hours but mostly in relationship to solar Cycles how close it is tonight or tomorrow morning or to midwinter and in all these respects your life in 1820 is basically identical to the lines of people in 1720 or 1520 or for that matter nothing has changed in those hundreds of years as we've explored in this series Lots has changed but as Gregory Clark observed in terms of standard of living Europeans and 1800 basically red wine similar to those of Neon now imagine that you close your eyes and 1820 and wake up in 1920 by now most people in England do not work in agriculture they may work in shops or Transportation or mining or workshops or in fact is a measure time in minutes cars exist some people have radios which transmit information through thin are a few people even have refrigerators which dramatically decreased food spoilage and the risk of food occasionally you might even see an airplane flying in the sky oh and also your country has just emerged from an astonishingly deadly War fought with highly lethal weapons like chlorine gas weapons that people have 1820 could not possibly have imagined welcome to the Industrial Revolution series we've already talked about Revolutions in agriculture that increased European productivity and Revolutions in trade that increasingly distributed Goods among people in towns and cities instead of having each individual family produce everything at did any sports has combined to help create more division of labor like Farmers could focus on Farming and textile workers could focus on textile creation which was more efficient than having each family do every kind of work begin in the eighteenth century when European industrial production is said to have begun Europe's population was growing after centuries of non-stop Wars and plagues and the worst of the little Ice Age meanwhile products such as Coffee and Tea chocolate made with heated water killed bacteria while products from abroad expanded in Buried the pool of nutrients with corn and potatoes for instance generally being more calorie-dense per acre than wheat and short lives were getting and longer and populations were rising and this meant that on average people had a little more time to learn and tinker and experiment many different Artisans invented small improvements to existing Mechanical Devices perhaps most sweet John Kay's flying shuttle increase the pace and productivity of weaving Weaver's been needed a greater amount of thread so Tinker is made that happen by producing invention such as the spinning jenny created around 1764 by Craftsman James Hargreaves the spinning jenny was a machine used by individual women working at home and it allowed a person using just the power of their hand to spin not one bobbin of thread but up to 120 at once in English Ellen hacking and her husband John were among those devising karting machines to straighten cotton and wool fibers for spinning and about the same time Richard arkwright and his Partners invented the water frame another kind of spinning machine that used water power when spinning machines could be linked to a central power source such as water many could be placed in a single building so the world's first factories arose in part from the pressure to increase production of England score for Global and domestic markets Center the world just opened this one of my polo shirts in there this cost like $41 twice a year I go to a Polo outlet in Southern Indiana and just buy as many of these things as they'll sell to me and look I'm not here to advertise Publishers but this thing is incredibly comfortable and so it's like die to specific color everything about this was completely unimaginable in the early 19th century in fact you know what it's so soft to the touch I think I'm going to put it on is that weird bad guy in an 80s movie how do I look stand answer that looks like Steve Bannon okay that's the end of that experiment back to the show let's talk about porcelain another Tinker was The Alchemist Johann Friedrich both care who promised the king of Saxony that he could figure out how to make porcelain porcelain with such an abscess did wealthy people collected it and even those with far less would try to buy a piece or two like a cup or a plate as we see in many Dutch French and other paintings to things you see a lot in European paintings of the affluent or those who aspired to a flu porcelain and pineapples which were also quite rare and expensive and difficult to produced domestically porcelain was also practical because Europeans didn't know other ways to make heat resistant dishware for their hot drinks so booger who is virtually imprisoned until around 1708 when he finally figured out how to make porcelain although not as beautifully as the Chinese or Japanese did what we're trying to get here is that why people love a great story of an inventor and they're in mentioned the Industrial Revolution was the result of lots and lots of people working together making a series of incremental improvements rather than like Geniuses from on high creating amazing things. use of humans is collaboration and also spying like for instance industrial spies helped with every development in the industrial revolution because other regions were far more advanced in Europe in manufacturing for instance colorfast dyes or heat dishware or find weaving and spinning or even Metallurgy are great for example mostly copy designs from imported textiles and it was those cotton textiles but really caught the imagination of consumers and filled pockets for of the people who imported textiles from India and China and then the daring manufacturers who were successful at copying the lightweight and colorful and washable cotton clothing but industrial production of cotton was really risky by the rate of busy tell your during the Industrial Revolution was over 50% and because of that experimenting manufacturers worked to keep labor costs as low as they could one way was to use unpaid orphans from government or religious or variable institutions as labor at a time when people didn't know a lot about steam-powered machinery and its dangers industrial accidents happened all the time and children were often the victims children worked incredibly long hours and Jets were common little Mary Richards was caught up in a machine and six and seven-year-old orphans working alongside her witness the quote bones of her arms legs thighs at cetera successively snap a dashed to Pieces her blood thrown about like water from at World mop now I know that's very graphic but I think it's important to understand the extent of industrial oppression including the industrial oppression of children workers while star and eyes and fingers or were otherwise disfigured production and profits always came first and then attempt to avoid Financial ruin and Industry had other repercussions it initially increase the demand for slaves even more for instance slaves produced food for workers who had wept Farms or factories slaves also produced tropical crops such as sugar and tobacco and coffee that boosted the energy of many types of workers and slaves produce the Palm in other tropical oils to keep Machinery running as well as the raw materials for industry especially cotton it's important to understand that industry thrived due to slave labor and inexpensive child labor and also through the labor of women you were paid less than men over time more and more people began working in industrialized settings or in economic sectors that supported industry due in part to the development of the steam engine in 1776 English inventor James launch the steam engine that improved earlier models in China people had known about steam engines but wants engine was much more efficient which made it useful in replacing animal in power not just in mines but also powering textile factories and then other machinery for Millennia almost all human power came from our muscles then we harnessed some animal power and eventually some wind and water but steam power completely revolutionized how much work could be done on behalf of humans and also of course change Transportation when it was attached to covered in covered wagons and ships to make trains steamships and eventually Automobiles and the train created in turn another kind of demand because as urbanization sword around Railway hubs small and Grand train stations were built along with all the other buildings needed to house the rail is primary and secondary employees by secondary employees I mean it wasn't just like stationmaster's and ticket sellers in conductors there was also a need for shopkeepers and Pharmacists and construction workers and teachers and doctor drivers of coaches not to mention sanitation workers police and urban administrators industrialization that had a snowball with fact and it wasn't going to be turned back at all of this method everyday life was profoundly transformed by two classes became much more prominent alongside the aristocracy and peasants in the social structure of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat were working class people who lived in towns and cities for birds what the term came to refer to those who owned factories or Banks or Transportation networks or also large tracts of land for raising livestock and crops the proletariat comprise the mini Factory in. workers who lack tools or land to support themselves but instead labored for factory owners and others who had the means to produce in between where the rising professional groups called the middle class in Europe doctors and lawyers teachers and others with special skills that service society as a whole will see this configuration change over the next couple of centuries and watch as tensions unfold among these groups and at times boil over women also experience transformation of everyday life like in the preceding centuries they had generally worked on farms or in workshops alongside their Artisan husbands or on their own as hatmaker's seamstresses and Weavers Spinners during the early days of industrial Haitian women who had been spinning or weeding at home off and switch to factories and they did many other kinds of work for example 18 year old and ugly with her younger sister works 12-hour days in the coal mines pushing carriage filled with 800 lb of coal which was then used to make steam power she had done this kind of work from the age of seven I don't know if you know any seven-year-olds but they should not be working in the coal mines now you recalled that the French and American River fusions with their emphasis on motherhood and laws stripping women of their property led to women being discouraged from work but many continued to do so even when their wages belong to their husbands factories also created and create Outlook done by women at home polishing knives or painting porcelain buttons for example but ideology simultaneously shifted to say that women were to be the angel in the household providing comfort from the various horrors of industrial life a cultural norm that discourage women from working outside the home in the meantime the classes became aware of their individual identities the French had outlawed guilds During the Revolution but industrial and other groups formed their own clubs to protect their interests they created singing gymnastic and sports clubs this is why are we English football teams for instance had names like Royal Engineers AFC and Civil Service FC these groups also often had a lively Cafe culture where they discussed politics and read newspapers often allowed to their comrades because each Cafe usually only had one newspaper manufacturers and Wealthy individuals in cities likewise formed based on their common class position they found in Chambers of Commerce to protect their financial interests and museums to show off their cities achievements in Good Taste let's go to the thought bubble the rise of factories saw those let down of industrial we're quite such as Artisans and small farmers protest by breaking Machinery or threatening to do so the swing riots in Britain are one example of what has been called primitive Rebellion instead of dealing with change by organizing to benefit from and shape the change so-called primitive Rebels went about breaking things records of Machinery were called luddites as they still are today because menacing notes found alongside sabotage were often signed Ned ludd it was an inspirational figure out a weaver who allegedly smashed to textile machine in the 18th century workers inside the factories formed Mutual Aid societies and eventually unions that negotiated for better terms with owners and when negotiations failed they went on strike as a group instead of wrecking the machines with which they earned their living all in all industrialization wreaked havoc on people's lives even as it provided many with livelihood towns grew aspirin like the textile center Manchester England went from 20,000 people in the 1750s to 400,000 a century later conditions in Manchester were abominable including the development of slums and the spread of disease they came to lack action safety supplies of water garbage and sewage not to mention animal excrement filled muddy streets creating in the words of one commentator a universal atmosphere of Filth and Instinct and conditions in other Industrial he's hardly differed industrialization began in England and the low countries in part thanks to the capital raised by worldwide trade and because that trade made possible successful imitation of foreign products Malaysian been spread it traveled the continent through the 19th century although it was less dense in Eastern Europe there are many peasants continue to live hand-to-mouth but as we've seen so did the poor in industrial cities Revolution really a revolution well if a revolution is an event full of impact on people's lives than definitely but often historians look at revolutions as like ending which the Industrial Revolution really hasn't unlike the comparative Lee brief English Revolution or American Revolution many see the Industrial Revolution as continuing to make dramatic changes in our way of life today today we expect Tech allergies to change dramatically in our lifetimes we expect to use different tools to communicate and work than our parents used but that expectation is only a couple hundred years old it makes you wonder if you close your eyes in 20 20 and woke up in 2120 how weird is the world going to be thinking about that is stressing me out at the cultural and political aspects of industrialization I'll see you then thanks for watching crash courses film here in the jail Smith studios in Indianapolis thanks to Jaden Smith and indeed all of our patrons over at patreon.com crash course you got crash courses on lots of topics please check out others thank you again for watching it as they say in my hometown don't forget to be okay let's look at the Industrial Revolution there giving some visuals to go back to work Powerpoints and wrap up buy some sticker video clips okay so just making the connection during the industrial pollution combined with the Scientific Revolution place the world on the road to high-tech developments enjoyed in the 20th and 21st countries I guess I use 20th 20% trees with my life span has been between both and assume you all but you know the 21st century on the early 21st century yes I did and I need to do that paper are you just type in a Microsoft Word document make sure you names on whichever one you choose on the word document on paper first last name and then the date and then you want to write a one-page report about the history of the Industrial Revolution need to write that one piece of paper notebook paper or you can check on Microsoft Word document all right any questions you can just email me or talk to me in class monkey all right have a good day

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World History--The Industrial Revolution

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